Algeria
Tanshifa (Scarf)
Early 1800s
Cotton plain weave with silk Algerian eyelet stitch, tent stitch, stem stitch, double running stitch, and satin stitch embroidery
120 x 15 3/4 inches (304.8 x 40.005 centimeters)
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Leigh A. Marsh, 1993.
1993.038.001

The checkerboard pattern that fills in the prominent scrolling foliage on this scarf is typical of Algerian embroidery and is created by an eyelet stitch that makes small openings in the ground fabric. Scarves such as this, called tanshifas, were worn by Algerian women to cover their hair or shoulders on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings or circumcisions. Women from wealthy families usually embroidered these pieces for their own use.